SUMMARY: SunOS 4.1.3, ftpd umask

From: Tony C. Wu (tonywu@hades.life.nthu.edu.tw)
Date: Thu Apr 03 1997 - 11:49:39 CST


I've solved the problem by following suggestions from Peter M Allan and
Jochen Bern. Their replies are attached.

Thanks for the following ppl who replied.

From: Alex Soares <alex@nc-rj.rnp.br>
From: meng sher <mcao@freenet.com>
From: Chris Marble <cmarble@orion.ac.hmc.edu>
From: Peter M Allan <peter.allan@aeat.co.uk>
From: Jochen Bern <bern@penthesilea.uni-trier.de>

--- The original question -------
Hi,

How to change the default umask for ftpd daemon. The access mode of
uploaded files are 666. I would like to change the umask to either 022 or
077 to protect the newly uploaded files from being overwritten.

--- Answers ---------------------
>From bern@penthesilea.uni-trier.de Fri Apr 4 01:43:40 1997
Date: Thu, 3 Apr 1997 18:12:17 +0200 (MET DST)
From: Jochen Bern <bern@penthesilea.uni-trier.de>
Reply-To: bern@uni-trier.de
To: tonywu@hades.life.nthu.edu.tw
Subject: Re: SunOS 4.1.3, ftpd umask

> How to change the default umask for ftpd daemon. The access mode of
> uploaded files are 666. I would like to change the umask to either 022 or
> 077 to protect the newly uploaded files from being overwritten.

The plain Vanilla ftpd inherits its umask from inetd, which inherits
it from the Shell running the Boot Scripts (/etc/rc* on SunOS,
/etc/rc?.d/* on Solaris). In other Words: You don't have that Problem
with ftpd alone! It's a good_Thing (tm) to add a "umask 022" as first
Command to all Boot Scripts.

Setting the umask for ftpd alone is a Bit harder, you'ld probably
have to have inetd start a Wrapper instead of ftpd which does

umask 077
exec real.ftpd

or somesuch. Do you really want to do this for *all* FTP Users, or
only for Users of anonymous FTP? wu-ftpd has a separate Setup for
the latter which allows you to disable Overwrites independent from
the Permissions.

Regards,
                                                                J. Bern

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>From peter.allan@aeat.co.uk Fri Apr 4 01:43:44 1997 Date: Thu, 3 Apr 97 12:15:07 BST From: Peter M Allan <peter.allan@aeat.co.uk> To: tonywu@hades.life.nthu.edu.tw Subject: Re: SunOS 4.1.3, ftpd umask

Tony,

Beside the methods suggested in this old summary, tcp wrappers are worth having and do this for you.

> From: andrew@mdlhk.attmail.com (Andrew Law) > Date: 20 Jun 94 06:56:40 GMT > Subject: SUMMARY: Attributes of file created by ftp put > > ORIGINAL QUESTION: > > I have a problem in transfer files using ftp, the files that I 'put' to > the ftp server are always created with permissions -rw-rw-rw which > is not what I want. Everytime after the ftp, I have to telnet to > the host and chmod the files to -rw-r--r--. > > Is there method to change the default permissions to -rw-r--r--? > > SOLUTIONS: > 1. > Use a wrapper on /usr/etc/in.ftpd, > > Wrapper: /usr/etc/in.ftpd.umask > > #!/bin/sh > umask 022 > exec /usr/etc/in.ftpd.umask $* > > Remember to chmod +x on the wrapper. > > Change ftp entry in /etc/inetd.conf > > ftp stream tcp nowait root /usr/etc/in.ftpd.umask in.ftpd > > 2. > For wu-ftpd user, use option -u022. In /etc/inetd.conf, writes > > ftp stream tcp nowait root /usr/local/sbin/ftpd in.ftpd -l -u022 > > 3. > Add 'umask 022' to /etc/rc to cause all daemons started by /etc/rc > to have umask 022. Subsequently, /etc/rc.local, inetd, in.ftpd will > have umask 022. > > 4. > Try SITE CHMOD command in ftp.

I'm not wild about suggestion 4. I don't think it even works on recent ftpds.

-- Peter Allan peter.allan@aeat.co.uk

Thanks, Tony C. Wu -- "I never think of the future. It comes soon enough." - Albert Einstein



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